Daraa al-Balad city has been a site to some rapid military changes today, on 29 July. Syrian regime forces, backed by tanks and armored vehicles, launched a military attack on the city’s neighborhoods from two fronts east of the city; the military post at al-Qubba farmlands and the al-Qassad security checkpoint.

The escalation of violence against the city was preceded by large-scale shelling and preparatory attacks. Regime forces hit Daraa al-Balad, Daraa Camp, and Tariq al-Sad with mortar rounds and Elephant missiles. The attacks killed at least two persons and inflected various injuries on many others, local Nabaa News Agency reported.

At the time of writing, anti-regime local fighters were attempting to combat regime forces’ attacks. Russian forces, deployed in Daraa province, stood at the battle’s sidelines.

The Horan Free League reported that the local fighters caused deaths and injuries among the regime forces.

Several towns and villages in the countryside of Daraa expressed solidarity with Daraa al-Balad and joined its local fighters. Ultimately, the villages and towns joined the battle and attacked military posts and checkpoints of regime forces in the western and eastern countryside of Daraa province.

Enab Baladi’s correspondent in Daraa today reported that forces of the regime-affiliated 4^th Division took control of the al-Shayah and al-Qubba farms, east of Daraa al-Balad, subjecting the city to a full siege.

Regime forces used surface-to-surface (SSM) Elephant missiles, hitting the area with over 10 such missiles. Notably, this is the first time regime forces use similar weaponry since the 2018-settlement was signed in Daraa, under Russian auspices.

Enab Baladi’s correspondent said that the regime force’s ongoing shelling with mortar rounds caused deaths and injuries among civilians. The locals, for their part, appealed for concerned parties to provide the area with necessary first-aid supplies, particularly after the city’s sole healthcare clinic was forced to close its facilities as it was repeatedly targeted by sniper fire of regime forces-affiliated local militias, stationed in the al-Minshiya neighborhood.

Where is Russia?

Military analyst and Brigadier General, Ibrahim al-Jibawi, told Enab Baladi that the regime has probably breached Daraa agreements unilaterally. He attributed his analysis to two reasons; the first is the fact that Russia, the guarantor of the Daraa “settlement” has not yet taken any measures in response to current clashes.

The second reason, al-Jibawi said, is that Russia is still attempting to hold conferences on refugees’ return. Participation in the fighting in Daraa would put Moscow in a weak position and undermine refugee-related efforts.

However, al-Jibawi said that it is unlikely that the regime has started military action in Daraa without Russia’s permission. He added that the regime can never take any military measures without a green light from Russia, noting that Iran has been having a strong presence in these battles through that the 4^th Division’s extensive participation, which is directly backed by Iran.

Neither Russian, nor Syrian, air forces have so far partaken in the attacks in Daraa. This facilitated the path for anti-regime local fighters to widely spread and impose their control over the area. This situation raises several questions, particularly whether Russia will remain inactive, enabling the fighters to recapture the areas they controlled before 2018.

Related to this question, al-Jibawi said that Russia would not allow local fighters to predominate the area, adding that should the course of the battles remain in favor of the fighters, Russia will definitely intervene.

In early June, regime forces cordoned Daraa al-Balad, in retaliation against the Daraa Central Committee (DCC)’s refusal to adhere to Russia’s demands that city residents, who are now fighting regime forces, surrender their individual weapons.

Daraa province has been struggling with instability and rampant insecurity since regime forces retook it from the opposition’s armed groups in July 2018.

Early today, regime forces attempted to storm Daraa al-Balad advancing from three fronts and ultimately imposed a full siege on the city. The invasion into the city was aborted by local fighters, while regime forces continued to bombard the city’s outskirts with Elephant missiles, tanks, and mortar rounds.

Local fighters control 50% of checkpoints

Several regime forces’ checkpoints gradually fell into the grip of the city’s local fighters because the majority of these checkpoints are operated by former opposition fighters who signed the “settlement” agreement between Russia and the province’s dignitaries in 2018.

Enab Baladi’s correspondent reported that regime forces, stationed at military posts and checkpoints hardly resisted the extensive attacks that local fighters carried out, causing the posts and checkpoints to surrender.

Fighters in the countryside of Daraa controlled several 4^th Division checkpoints, including the al-Ray checkpoint, set up between the towns of Muzayrib and al-Yadouda in the western countryside of Daraa, in addition to the Saiqa Camp — a 4^th Division training center in Muzayrib town.

Then, local fighters managed to control the al-Kahraba checkpoint, west of Tafas city, Zayzun checkpoint, in Daraa’s western countryside, the Military Security checkpoint, in the al-Shajara town in the Yarmouk Basin, west of Daraa, and the al-Bakar checkpoint, between the towns of Tasil and al-Bakar, in Daraa’s western countryside.

To mitigate some of the tension in regime-sieged Daraa al-Balad city, anti-regime local fighters in the eastern countryside of Daraa participated in the combat as well. In parallel with the military escalation in Daraa’s western countryside, fighters in the eastern suburbs seized a tank from the Umm el-Miathin checkpoint, east of Daraa, and the Military Security checkpoint in Sida town, in Daraa’s eastern countryside.

Clashes extended to the Kuhail town, adjacent to Sida town. Local fighters took over the checkpoints in Kuhail and confiscated light and medium weapons.

The city of al-Hirak, east of Daraa, also witnessed such checkpoint seizures. The city’s local fighters controlled the military security checkpoint there too.

In al-Naimah town, adjacent to the eastern side of Daraa city, local fighters controlled the al-Radar, al-Sarow, and Mazra’at al-Niaam checkpoints.

Local fighters have also controlled the entirety of the towns of al-Ghariya al-Sharqiya and al-Ghariyah al-Gharbiya.